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The reinforcement of four interresponse times in a two-alternative situation1

机译:在两种情况下加强四个交互时间1

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摘要

Pigeons pecked for food in a two-key procedure. A concurrent variable-interval variable-interval schedule of reinforcement for two classes of interresponse times was arranged on each key. A visual stimulus set the occasion for potential reinforcement of the four operant classes: shorter and longer interresponse times on left and right keys. In Exp. I, the relative frequency of respones on a key equalled the relative frequency of reinforcement on that key. In Exp. II, the relative frequency of an interresponse time equalled the relative reciprocal of its length. In Exp. III, the relative frequency of an interresponse time was a monotonically increasing function of its relative frequency of reinforcement. These functions relating the relative frequency of an interresponse time to its relative length and to its relative frequency of reinforcement were the same as if there had been no second key. Also, the distribution of responses between keys was independent of the relative frequency of an interresponse time on either key. Experiment IV replicated Exp. I except that choices between keys were controlled by a stimulus that signalled the availability of reinforcement on the right key. A comparison of Exp. I and IV suggested that the relative frequency of an interresponse time on one key generally was independent of behavior on the other key, but that the number of responses per minute on a key did depend on behavior on the other key.
机译:鸽子通过两键程序啄食。在每个键上安排了用于两类交互时间的并发变量间隔的可变间隔时间表。视觉刺激为增强四个操作类别提供了机会:左右键之间的响应时间越来越短。在实验中I,键上响应的相对频率等于该键上增强的相对频率。在实验中II,响应时间的相对频率等于其长度的相对倒数。在实验中III,响应时间的相对频率是其相对增强频率的单调递增函数。这些将相互响应时间的相对频率与其相对长度和相对加固频率相关联的功能就像没有第二把钥匙一样。同样,按键之间的响应分布与任一按键上的相互响应时间的相对频率无关。实验四重复实验。我除了按键之间的选择是受刺激控制的,该信号表明可以对右键进行加固。 Exp。的比较I和IV建议,一个键上的相互响应时间的相对频率通常与另一键上的行为无关,但是每键上每分钟的响应次数确实取决于另一键上的行为。

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  • 作者

    Shimp, Charles P.;

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  • 年度 1971
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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